Enhancing Geriatric Pharmacotherapy: A Mixed-Methods Study on Caregiver and Healthcare Professional Practices in Drug Management for Older Adults

Abstract

This mixed-methods study aimed to evaluate the current knowledge and practices of caregivers and healthcare professionals involved in the pharmacological care of older adults. The investigation combined quantitative data, collected through structured questionnaires administered to a diverse sample, with qualitative insights derived from in-depth interviews conducted with a smaller group of participants. This dual approach facilitated a comprehensive understanding of both systemic trends and personal experiences related to geriatric drug management.

The results highlighted notable deficiencies in the understanding of age-related physiological changes, the complexities of polypharmacy, and the risks associated with adverse drug reactions. Moreover, multiple barriers to effective medication adherence were identified, including cognitive decline, complicated medication regimens, and suboptimal communication between caregivers and healthcare providers.

The findings underscore the urgent need for structured educational initiatives and improved interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance pharmacotherapy outcomes in the elderly. Addressing these gaps can significantly reduce medication-related complications, promote adherence, and ultimately improve the quality of life for aging individuals. Continued monitoring and refinement of such interventions will be essential to sustaining long-term improvements in geriatric care.

Keywords: Cleanliness, Polypharmacy, Caregivers, Health education, Geriatrics, Cognitive complications, Interdisciplinary, Side Effects